（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

“Shipment is to be made in the second half of a month.” means shipment to be made from （）.