（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.