A. Traffic is switched from the first node receiving the AIS indication.
B. Traffic is switched from the far side of the failure, allowing handshaking to occur.
C. UPSR traffic is switched from the terminating node, BLSR traffic is rerouted from the originating node in the ring.
D. UPSR traffic is switched from the terminating node, circuit by circuit. BLSR traffic is rerouted from the last reachable node in the ring.
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A. Each fiber has half of its SONET capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers in the span carry working traffic, while the other two fibers in the span are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.
A. DS-1; E1
B. DS-1; STM-1
C. OC-3; STM-1
D. STS-1; STM-1
E. OC-192; STM-192
A.AMI
B.ESF
C.DUS
D.SSM
E.B3ZS
F.B8ZS
A.DUS
B.line timing
C.loop timing
D.internal timing
E.through timing
A. ESF
B. PRS
C. DUS
D. SMC
E. B8ZS
最新試題
What three in combination are factors that can cause four-wave mixing in fiber-optic cables? ()(Choose three.)
SONET Code Violations (CVs) totals in the PM tables are actually an accumulation of the number of ().
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), what does SNR IN represent?()
Scrambling of SONET signals is done to ().
What are two important considerations when using 2- or 4-channel 15216 OADMs?() (Choose two.)
Which timing mode is appropriate for a SONET NE that is adjacent to a SONET NE using BITS-1 timing source?()
What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA? ()(Choose three.)
How is UPSR and BLSR traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?()
How is a Thin Film filter fabricated?()
Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems? ()(Choose three.)