G-protein linked receptor (G-蛋白偶聯(lián)受體)

protein kinase A，PKA (蛋白激酶 A)

adenylate cyclase, AC (腺苷酸環(huán)化酶)

insulin receptor substrate，IRSs (胰島素受體底物)

receptor tyrosine kinase, RTKs (受體酪氨酸激酶)

SH domain (SH結(jié)構(gòu)域)

intracellular receptor (細(xì)胞內(nèi)受體)

affinity labeling (親和標(biāo)記)

enzyme linked receptor (酶聯(lián)受體)

cell recognition (細(xì)胞識(shí)別)