Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.