Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.