Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

The air waybill number is the identification of each consignment and comprises three parts（）.

General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.