A. an STM-16
B. any four VC-4s
C. four contiguous VC-4s
D. four contiguous STM-4s
E. two groupings of four VC-4s
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A. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as an SDH signal
B. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as a SONET signal
C. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as an SDH signal
D. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as a SONET signal
A. AMI
B. DUS
C. ESF
D. PRS
E. SMC
F. B8ZS
A. Each fiber has half of its capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers carry their full capacities while the other two fibers are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.
A. the DCC-E
B. the DCC-M
C. the DCC-R
D. the Line DCC
E. the Section DCC
A. J0 errors detected in a in a specified interval
B. errors detected in a given Errored Seconds （ES）
C. errors detected in a given Severely Errored Seconds （SES）
D. errors the encryption algorithm detects in a specified interval
E. Bit Interleaved Parity （BIP） errors detected in a specified interval
最新試題
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in an MS-SPRing， Alarm Indication Signals （AISs） are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process？（）
If node 2 is accepting line timing from node 1， node 2 will send （） to node 1 as its SSM messge.
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers， SNR OUT = 1/（1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ）， what does SNR IN represent？（）
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux （left side） composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux （right side） composite input， with the optical values given in the exhibit？ （Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.） （）
Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans， a pre-amp is needed at Site B to （）.
In SDH， what is the name of the embedded Data Communication Channel （DCC） in bytes D1-D3？（）
What protection method is used in 4F MS-SPRing networks？（）
What are three factors that limit the maximum distance of an amplified optical signal without regeneration？ （）
Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems？（）
What is the phenomenon called where different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds？（）