多項選擇題患者,男,46歲,耳鼻喉科確診為鼻咽癌伴右頸淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移。欲行鼻咽癌原發(fā)灶及轉(zhuǎn)移淋巴結(jié)放射治療,轉(zhuǎn)診口腔頜面外科建議拔除雙側(cè)下頜近中低位阻生牙及左上頜第一前磨牙殘根?;颊咦栽V有高血壓病史,無乙肝、肺結(jié)核等傳染病史。若測得患者血壓是195/110mmHg,正確的處理是()

A.舌下含硝酸甘油0.3~0.6mg,半小時后再行拔牙手術(shù)
B.選擇2%利多卡因進行局部麻醉,先行拔除右側(cè)阻生第三磨牙,1周后再拔除對側(cè)第三磨牙及左上頜第一前磨牙的牙根
C.暫緩拔牙,待血壓得到控制,術(shù)前檢測血壓低于180/100mmHg后再考慮拔牙
D.即使血壓得到控制,拔牙前1小時也最好給予適量鎮(zhèn)靜劑
E.為減少術(shù)中出血,最好在局麻藥中加入腎上腺素


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2.單項選擇題拔除下頜第三磨牙時應麻醉的神經(jīng)是()

A.鼻腭神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)+上牙槽前神經(jīng)
B.上牙槽后神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)
C.下牙槽神經(jīng)+舌神經(jīng)
D.上牙槽中神經(jīng)+上牙槽后神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)
E.下牙槽神經(jīng)+舌神經(jīng)+頰長神經(jīng)

3.單項選擇題拔除下頜第一前磨牙時應麻醉的神經(jīng)是()

A.鼻腭神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)+上牙槽前神經(jīng)
B.上牙槽后神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)
C.下牙槽神經(jīng)+舌神經(jīng)
D.上牙槽中神經(jīng)+上牙槽后神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)
E.下牙槽神經(jīng)+舌神經(jīng)+頰長神經(jīng)

4.單項選擇題拔除上頜第三磨牙時應麻醉的神經(jīng)是()

A.鼻腭神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)+上牙槽前神經(jīng)
B.上牙槽后神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)
C.下牙槽神經(jīng)+舌神經(jīng)
D.上牙槽中神經(jīng)+上牙槽后神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)
E.下牙槽神經(jīng)+舌神經(jīng)+頰長神經(jīng)

5.單項選擇題拔除上頜第一磨牙時應麻醉的神經(jīng)是()

A.鼻腭神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)+上牙槽前神經(jīng)
B.上牙槽后神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)
C.下牙槽神經(jīng)+舌神經(jīng)
D.上牙槽中神經(jīng)+上牙槽后神經(jīng)+腭前神經(jīng)
E.下牙槽神經(jīng)+舌神經(jīng)+頰長神經(jīng)