單項選擇題患者,女,25歲,已婚,近半年經(jīng)來無期,經(jīng)量時多時少,經(jīng)期延長或時出時止,此次停經(jīng)2個月后突然月經(jīng)量多如泉涌,經(jīng)色暗有血塊,伴小腹疼痛或脹痛,舌質(zhì)紫暗,舌尖有瘀點,脈弦細或澀此病應選方劑()
A.左歸丸合二至丸
B.逐瘀止血湯
C.清熱固經(jīng)湯
D.固本止崩湯
E.參附湯
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1.單項選擇題患者,女,25歲,已婚,近半年經(jīng)來無期,經(jīng)量時多時少,經(jīng)期延長或時出時止,此次停經(jīng)2個月后突然月經(jīng)量多如泉涌,經(jīng)色暗有血塊,伴小腹疼痛或脹痛,舌質(zhì)紫暗,舌尖有瘀點,脈弦細或澀在此方基礎上可酌加()
A.珍珠母、田七
B.益母草、茜草
C.當歸、紅花
D.田七、益母草
E.田七、女貞子
2.單項選擇題患者,女,30歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期7天,近3個月來每于月經(jīng)過后8天左右,陰道見少量出血,色紫黑有塊,持續(xù)3~4天,自凈,伴少腹兩側(cè)脹痛,情志抑郁,胸悶煩躁,舌質(zhì)紫,脈細弦(假設信息)若患者少腹痛甚或刺痛可酌加()
A.三棱、莪術
B.玄胡、香附
C.木香、香附
D.益母草、元胡
E.紅花、桃仁
3.單項選擇題患者,女,28歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期6天,近半年來,每月于月經(jīng)后7天左右見陰道少量出血,色紅,質(zhì)黏膩,持續(xù)2~4天自止伴胸悶煩躁,神疲乏力,食欲不佳,舌苔白膩,脈滑此病的治法為()
A.清利濕熱,固沖止血
B.清熱養(yǎng)陰止血
C.化瘀止血
D.滋腎養(yǎng)陰,固沖止血
E.益氣補血,養(yǎng)營調(diào)經(jīng)
4.單項選擇題患者,女,30歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期7天,近3個月來每于月經(jīng)過后8天左右,陰道見少量出血,色紫黑有塊,持續(xù)3~4天,自凈,伴少腹兩側(cè)脹痛,情志抑郁,胸悶煩躁,舌質(zhì)紫,脈細弦此病最常用方劑()
A.膈下逐瘀湯
B.逐瘀止血湯
C.少腹逐瘀湯
D.桃紅四物湯合失笑散
E.兩地湯合二至丸
5.單項選擇題患者,女,14歲,學生,經(jīng)期腹痛,兩年余,患者性格內(nèi)向,每次行經(jīng)前2~3天小腹疼痛拒按,胸脅及乳房脹痛,經(jīng)量少,經(jīng)行不暢,色紫黯有塊,塊下痛減,經(jīng)凈后疼痛消失,舌紫暗,脈弦此病診斷()
A.經(jīng)量過少
B.痛經(jīng)
C.閉經(jīng)
D.婦人腹痛
E.胎動不安