單項(xiàng)選擇題有關(guān)蜘蛛膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage)的敘述,下列何者正確?()1.常因動(dòng)脈瘤破裂出血所導(dǎo)致2.頭部外傷也是常見(jiàn)導(dǎo)因3.腰椎穿刺腦脊髓液的顏色為淡黃色4.易有血管痙攣的并發(fā)癥

A.123
B.234
C.124
D.134


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1.單項(xiàng)選擇題下列疾病呈現(xiàn)典型之低葡萄糖濃度(<60mg/dL)之肋膜積液,何者除外?()

A.類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎之肋膜炎(rheumatoid arthritis pleurisy)
B.由non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma所造成之乳糜胸(chylothorax)
C.全身性紅斑性狼瘡(systemic lupus erythematosus)之肋膜積液
D.由肺炎鏈球菌(streptococcus pneumoniae)感染所造成之膿胸(empyema)

2.單項(xiàng)選擇題評(píng)估正中神經(jīng)完整性之理學(xué)檢查,下列何者錯(cuò)誤?()

A.Lachman test
B.Tinel sign
C.thumb abduction test
D.Phalen test

3.單項(xiàng)選擇題好發(fā)于近端指間(proximal interphalangeal)關(guān)節(jié)的關(guān)節(jié)炎,下列何者除外?()

A.退化性關(guān)節(jié)炎(osteoarthritis)
B.類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎(rheumatoid arthritis)
C.干癬性關(guān)節(jié)炎(psoriatic arthritis)
D.萊特氏關(guān)節(jié)炎(Reiter’s arthritis)

4.單項(xiàng)選擇題有關(guān)發(fā)炎性肌病變(inflammatory myopathies)的敘述,下列何者正確?()

A.皮肌炎主要是細(xì)胞性反應(yīng)直接對(duì)抗肌纖維抗原
B.多發(fā)性肌炎(polymyositis)合并潛在的惡性腫瘤
C.皮肌炎對(duì)類固醇的治療有反應(yīng),但多發(fā)性肌炎則無(wú)
D.皮肌炎(dermatomyositis)主要是體液性反應(yīng),導(dǎo)致微血管損傷及壞死