單項選擇題患者,女,36歲,每次經(jīng)期或經(jīng)后2天內(nèi)小腹綿綿作痛,伴腰骶酸痛,經(jīng)色黯淡、量少、頭暈耳鳴、面色晦暗,健忘,舌質(zhì)淡紅、苔薄,脈沉細(xì),應(yīng)診斷為()

A.氣血虛弱型痛經(jīng)
B.氣滯血瘀型痛經(jīng)
C.腎氣虧損型痛經(jīng)
D.濕熱瘀阻型痛經(jīng)
E.寒凝血瘀型痛經(jīng)


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1.單項選擇題腎氣虧損證痛經(jīng)應(yīng)首選()

A.益腎調(diào)經(jīng)湯
B.歸腎丸
C.知柏地黃丸
D.固陰煎
E.圣愈湯

2.單項選擇題氣滯血瘀痛經(jīng)的治法是()

A.活血祛瘀止痛
B.理氣行滯、化瘀止痛
C.疏肝理氣、化瘀止痛
D.行氣活血、逐瘀止痛
E.益氣、養(yǎng)血止痛

3.單項選擇題痛經(jīng)常見病因病機(jī)哪一項是錯誤的()

A.腎氣虧損
B.氣血虛弱
C.氣滯血瘀
D.痰濕阻滯
E.濕熱瘀阻

4.單項選擇題痛經(jīng)的主要病機(jī)是()

A.不榮則痛
B.寒濕凝滯
C.胞脈失于滋養(yǎng)
D.血??仗?br /> E.陽虛內(nèi)寒

5.單項選擇題痛經(jīng)最早見于()

A.《傅青主女科》
B.《醫(yī)宗金鑒》
C.《金匱要略》
D.《諸病源候論》
E.《景岳全書》

6.單項選擇題下列除哪項不屬于痛經(jīng)()

A.婦女正值經(jīng)期,小腹疼痛難忍,面色蒼白汗出
B.月經(jīng)前小腹及腰腹疼痛
C.月經(jīng)干凈后1~2天腹痛或腰腹痛
D.經(jīng)期小腹脹痛、下墜
E.月經(jīng)周期正常,兩次行經(jīng)之間突然腹痛

8.單項選擇題血府逐瘀湯用于()

A.陰虛血燥閉經(jīng)
B.痰濕阻滯閉經(jīng)
C.腎氣虧損閉經(jīng)
D.寒濕凝滯閉經(jīng)
E.氣滯血瘀閉經(jīng)

9.單項選擇題陰虛血燥閉經(jīng)的證候是()

A.月經(jīng)周期延后,經(jīng)量少,五心煩熱,顴紅唇干,盜汗
B.月經(jīng)初潮偏遲,經(jīng)量少,體質(zhì)虛弱,腰腿酸軟,頭暈耳鳴
C.月經(jīng)延后經(jīng)量少,伴形體肥胖,胸悶泛惡,神疲倦怠
D.月經(jīng)延后經(jīng)量少,神疲肢倦,頭暈眼花,心悸氣短
E.月經(jīng)停閉不行,胸脅乳房脹痛、精神抑郁、煩躁易怒

10.單項選擇題閉經(jīng)的治療原則,哪一項是正確的()

A.理氣活血祛瘀
B.虛者補(bǔ)而通之,實(shí)者瀉而通之,虛實(shí)夾雜者當(dāng)補(bǔ)中有通,攻中有養(yǎng)
C.益氣養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)
D.補(bǔ)腎養(yǎng)肝、養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)
E.溫經(jīng)散寒、活血祛瘀