單項(xiàng)選擇題患者近半年月經(jīng)40天一行,量少,色黯有塊,小腹冷痛拒按,得熱痛減,畏寒肢冷,面色青白,舌質(zhì)淡黯,苔白,脈沉緊。其證候是()

A.腎虛證
B.血虛證
C.脾虛證
D.虛寒證
E.實(shí)寒證


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2.單項(xiàng)選擇題患者近3個(gè)月經(jīng)期延后,量少,色淡,質(zhì)稀,頭暈氣短,腰膝酸軟,性欲淡漠,小腹隱痛,喜暖喜按,大便溏泄,小便清長(zhǎng),舌淡,苔白,脈沉遲無(wú)力。其治法是()

A.溫腎助陽(yáng),養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)
B.扶陽(yáng)祛寒調(diào)經(jīng)
C.散寒祛瘀調(diào)經(jīng)
D.溫中散寒,補(bǔ)血調(diào)經(jīng)
E.溫中健脾,補(bǔ)血調(diào)經(jīng)

5.單項(xiàng)選擇題患者月經(jīng)提前10天,量多,經(jīng)色深紅,質(zhì)稠,經(jīng)行不暢,有塊,少腹脹痛,煩躁易怒,口苦咽干,舌紅,苔薄黃,脈弦數(shù)。其治法是()

A.疏肝清熱,涼血調(diào)經(jīng)
B.清熱涼血調(diào)經(jīng)
C.養(yǎng)陰清熱調(diào)經(jīng)
D.疏肝健脾,養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)
E.補(bǔ)脾益氣,攝血調(diào)經(jīng)

9.單項(xiàng)選擇題患者53歲,絕經(jīng)3年,腰背疼痛,脛酸膝軟,頭暈耳鳴,發(fā)枯而脫,齒搖稀疏,小便余瀝,舌質(zhì)淡紅,苔薄白,脈沉細(xì)無(wú)力。其治法是()

A.補(bǔ)腎填精益髓
B.補(bǔ)腎益髓健骨
C.滋陰補(bǔ)腎強(qiáng)筋
D.益腎健脾養(yǎng)血
E.補(bǔ)腎疏肝健脾

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